More than 55,000 Sudanese refugees flee to Chad as UN calls for funding
As Sudan's civil war grinds into a fourth year, more than 55,000 people have crossed into Chad since January — and the rate of arrivals has suddenly accelerated to about 400 a day.
Written by Roundtablefrom 2 outlets' reporting

01What happened
More than 55,000 Sudanese refugees have fled to eastern Chad this year, the United Nations said. Arrivals have accelerated sharply over the past week to about 400 people a day at the border areas of Adre and Tine, roughly 20 times the daily rate of previous months. The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, says it has received only about 20 percent of the $1.6bn needed this year for regional refugee response. More than 11 million Sudanese have been displaced by the conflict that began in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. About 6.4 million are displaced inside Sudan and more than 3.5 million have fled to neighbouring countries. The transit centre in Tine is hosting more than 4,300 people, with urgent needs for shelter, water, sanitation and protection. Most refugees are living on less than half the minimum amount of water needed daily.
The facts every outlet at this table agrees on.
02Every voice
One entry per outlet, in the order they should be read. Each links back to the reporting it was drawn from — check any of it.
Al Jazeera English
Read the original· aljazeera.comHow they framed it
Al Jazeera emphasises the scale of displacement and warns that underfunding could drive refugees toward Europe.
In their words
More than 55,000 Sudanese refugees have fled to Chad this year, with arrivals accelerating to about 400 people a day at the Adre and Tine border areas, the UN refugee agency said. The UN warned that a $1.28bn funding shortfall, with only 20 percent of the needed $1.6bn received, will worsen the crisis and push more refugees toward Europe. More than 14,100 Sudanese refugees arrived on the continent last year, a 245 percent increase compared with 2024.
Africa News
Read the original· africanews.comHow they framed it
Africa News focuses on UN warnings of accelerating displacement and declining aid funding, with detailed quotes from a UNHCR official on conditions in Chad and beyond.
In their words
More than 55,000 Sudanese refugees have fled to eastern Chad this year, according to the United Nations. The war between Sudan's regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that erupted in April 2023 has killed more than 200,000 people, aid workers estimate. Currently, some 11.3 million people remain forcibly displaced due to the conflict, including 6.4 million people inside the country and 3.5 million who have fled across borders as refugees, UN figures show. UNHCR says it so far has received only 18 percent of the $1.6 billion required this year. "What people are going to do is to vote with their feet, and this is what we are starting to see in relation to Europe, but also in relation to other routes," Balde said.
03Where they differ
Both outlets report the same core figures and the UN warning about underfunding. They differ in emphasis and in some details. Al Jazeera frames the funding gap explicitly as a push factor toward Europe and gives a funding figure of 20 percent received; Africa News cites 18 percent and attributes the Europe warning to a UNHCR official's quote. Al Jazeera reports more than 11 million displaced without a precise total, while Africa News cites 11.3 million and adds an estimate of more than 200,000 people killed. Al Jazeera notes more than 14,100 Sudanese refugees arrived in Europe last year, a 245 percent increase; Africa News does not include that figure. Africa News provides more direct quotes from the UN regional refugee coordinator, including his remarks on conditions in Darfur, Kordofan and Blue Nile states.
Described, not adjudicated. Roundtable does not tell you which account is right.
04Still open
- What is the exact number of Sudanese refugees who have fled to Chad since the start of the year?
- How many Sudanese refugees have arrived in Europe this year, and how does that compare with previous years?
- What is the current total funding gap for the regional refugee response, and how might it change?
- How many people have been killed in the conflict, and what is the basis for the estimate?
- What specific measures are being taken to address the shelter and water shortages in Chad's transit centres?








